Latino Culture Related to Purnell Model Essay

Cultural competence is the ability to interact well with mickle of different cultural backgrounds (Rundle, 2002). It provides the best ways of meeting the needs of divers(prenominal) patient tribe which is always on the increase, as well as ways of effectively advocating for them. This means that cultural competence has the benefit of change nurses to deliver services that respect and effectively respond to health beliefs and design needs of diverse patients. Through the process of globalization, nurses be moving to places of nurse shortage to offer their knowledge and skills beyond their home country (Campbell, 2003).In this case, information about flori gloss, ethnicity and race becomes important to nursing profession and health c be. This paper examines the enculturation of Hispanics infra the guidelines of Purnells perplex of cultural competency. It looks at issues relating to health promotion, disorder prevention and management factors affecting health which ar b asically the aims of community of interests health nursing. The Purnell model is a model that was developed to provide and organize framework for nurses to use as cultural assessment tool. The model is a concept where all passel hurt been represented at various levels. They range from global society, community, family and the several(prenominal) and I will utilize this model to explore the Hispanic community. heritage/Culture selectedHispanic includes any mortal of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, South American, Central American or otherwise Spanish culture regardless of race (Crouch, 2004). Their beginning can be viewed in different perspectives including country of birth of the person or persons p arnts onward their emigration, heritage, nationality group or lineage. Latino may be of any race, including Black, White, Asian and Native American. The reason for their migration to tenderly places include availability of work, housing from friends and families which had alrea dy settled in new places, availability of bilingual education, better living conditions, and a better fiber of look. Some of the occupations that fork out been associated with Latino include restaurants, construction, and factories.CommunicationLanguage is considered the close to important characteristic of any culture and within the Latino community the dominant language that is spoken is Spanish, although it has been found that the younger Latino population has made English their preferred language of use. As much(prenominal), Spanish speakers are scarce among the general population and this could be a barrier to the victory of immigrants who do not speak English well.As regards nonverbal communication, maintaining shopping mall contact can be interpreted as intimidating. Latino accessible norms give emphasis to the importance of communication in interpersonal relationships. Latinos tend to kick in an indirect communication style. Respect is exceedingly valued and sh de clare by using formal titles and by being actually polite and all appendages of the family take part in this.Family roles and organizationThe culture of Latinos is socialistically characterized by dominant cooperative group activities. While working in a group not all are expected to do equal share and not working is not looked at as an offensive behavior. Responsibilities are shared among the community and the whole group is held accountable for its actions. Harmony and cooperation have been emphasized and there is little room for mortal function.The father or the oldest male relative is given the gr cancel outest power. The women, on the other hand, are expected to submit to these men. As for child rearing, grandparents run for a vital role in this process in transportation moral values to children, for instance, regarding life-threatening marriage practices. Divorce is unacceptable and the petitioners could be treated as outcasts.Workforce intimately of the occupations that are associated with Latinos include those in hotel and restaurant, construction and factories. However, it is worth noting that a great slew of Latinos are private wage and salary workers and many others employed as chief executives, physicians and surgeons, teachers, lawyers and reporters. With regard to women, their primary role is to amply participate in the Hispanic culture and keep the family together.Bio-cultural ecologyWhen it comes to identifying the Latinos population by a type of skin trick most would consider themselves as Caucasian epoch a a couple of(prenominal) identify themselves as Black. Many others associate themselves with indigenous race while others are increasingly identifying themselves as other. Their origins range from Mexico, Puerto Rico, Cuba and Guatemala. Notable differences among the Latino groups center on the aspects of language refinement, educational status, cultural values and attitudes toward psychological health treatment (Brice, 2001).I fo und that an America Latinos are prone to illnesses such as COPD, diabetes, asthma and obesity. Diabetes and heart disease are great in Latinos then the non-Latin population is attributed to lifestyles difference such as the intake of fatty nourishments. It is very difficult to detect or so illnesses due to their biological variations of individuals from the Latino communities.Some illnesses take time before they are detected and effectively treated and that is why there is no specific genetic disease associated with the Latino community. But research has been cognize to find cases of sickle cell diseases as well as cystic fibrosis in these individuals. Sickle cell disease is found in 1 out of 24 Latinos while 1out of 46 Latinos is believed to have cystic fibrosis.High risk behaviorsPoverty and high drop-out rates have resulted in high drug use cases and unsafe sexual practices among the Latinos. Findings have revealed that Latino students of 12th grade registered highest rate of use of adulterous drugs such as crack and heroin. However, older Latinos registered trim drug use compared to other races. Case studies have revealed that the use of seatbelts was to the lowest degree among the Latinos, therefore increasing the risks of crash fatality.NutritionFood has a very important role in the culture of Latinos. In some cultures, food is given as a combination of food and herbs either when hot or cold. Typically, good appetite is linked to good health. The food preferences of children are respected and they are not forced to eat what they dont want. Theres a belief that a child might fall sick if given food of the untimely temperature. Mothers always withhold food that might cause illness to children. check has made them identify a list of harmful foods and this is passed along from generation to generation (Brice, 2001).Pregnancy and child bearing practicesThe significant women are told what to do gibe to what their culture says, resulting in lower part icipation in their own health worry. These women prefer that their mothers attend to them during their labor (Noble & Lacasa, 1990). Pregnancy is treated as a hot condition hence foods characterized as hot are avoided. This might not be a good practice because proteins, which are considered hot, are avoided by these women.Death ritualsThere is a belief that when a person dies, the person has moved to a different phase of life (Noble & Lacasa, 1990). Even though the person isnt there physically, they believe the person still lives in spirit. In traditional Latino families, the bulk of care provided for a terminally ill family member is performed by female relatives who are unlikely to ask for outside help to cope with the stress of looking for after someone who is close to death. Ideally, spending time with a family member who is close to death allows relatives to resolve outstanding issues within the family.SpiritualityMost Latinos are affiliated to Catholicism with others attendi ng Protestant churches. A small percentage of Latinos fall under secular domain. Most of them attend churches characterized by many Latinos attendees and Hispanic clergy where services are offered in Spanish. This religious faith in any case treats all human life as sacred. Therefore, spiritually if a Latino feels pain or illness arise this may be seen as a test of the individuals and the familys religious faith. heath care practices and health care practitionerLatinos have retained their traditional health practices, although the use of Western medicine is more prevalent. The result of this is that modern health care practices such as screening tests and use of preventive health care measures havent been adopted. This has alike been attributed to a lack of health insurance which results in fewer visits to checkup practitioners. According to my findings physical and mental illness have mostly been attributed to an imbalance between the person and the environment, with influenc es being emotional, spiritual and social state (Campbell, 2003). finishI choose the Latino community to focus on because according to research the Latinos is one of the ethnic cultures that is rapidly festering in the United States of America. It is evident that the Latino community is a culture rich group. For a society that is socialistic in nature, its values and beliefs are predictable their aim is to put pack together, which is a good idea. As much as these beliefs are accepted and respected, some of them are seemingly retrogressive and should be done away with.For instance, restricting hot foods for pregnant women this means that most of them will lack proteins. It is ultimately up to the nurses and the people to understand, and respect the differences that exist between them so that they respect each others views in the end. My reaction to their belief is I am fortunate that I am not considered a part of their culture. I speak out it is unfair that the women take on a we ak role. I am a strong, outspoken, effective, independent individual. I love my family and I will do anything for them but there has to be boundaries.ReferenceBrice, A. (2001). The Latino child Speech, language, culture and education. (1st ed., pp. 64-77). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Pearson.Campbell, C.R. (2003). Two eagles in the sun A guide to U.S Hispanic culture. (3rd ed., pp. 26-38). Houston, Texas Two Eagles Pr.Crouch, N. (2004). Mexicans & Americans Cracking the culture code. London, England Nicholas Brealey Publishing.Noble, J., & Lacasa, J. (1990). The Hispanic way Aspects of behavior, attitudes and customs in the Spanish-speaking world. (1st ed., pp. 46-58). Lincolnwood, IL Passport Books.Purnell, L. (2008). impart to culturally competent health care (Purnell, guideto culturally competent healthcare). (2nd ed., pp. 66-78). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania F.A. Davis Company.Rundle, A. (2002). Cultural competence in health care A practical guide. (2nd ed., pp. 82-90). Hobo ken, New Jersey Jossey-Bass.