International Marketing Essay -- GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

International Marketing invigilate & Gamble originated in 1837, when William Proctor and James Gamble formed a partnership in Cincinnati, Ohio. The partnership flourished making the company a gaining name as principled producer of blue quality consumer goods sold at competitive prices. By 1992 Proctor & Gamble was a multinational company with annual sales of almost $30 billion profits exceeding $1.8 billion, and a reputation for quality products, high integrity, strong marketing, and conservative management. When P&G grew they became more and more interested in foreign markets. In 1992 they had sold their products in more than 140 countries slightly the world. In 1991 P&G after being satisfied with their success with Charmin Bounty and Puffs they decided they wanted to expand their business to foreign lands. They decided that Canada was the scoop up and most logical choice to make that first step because of its location and free trade between Canada and the U .S. In 1991 P&G found that Canadian Pacific Product Company, a large paper company was prepared to see Facelle Paper Products, its tissue division. Facelle was a medium sized manufacturer and marketer of tissue, towel and sanitary products. So for 185 million P&G bought the Facelle Co. Proctor & Gamble had to consider many things when entering the market in Canada. tissue paper products were inexpensive, widely used and were frequently purchased (on average once every two weeks.) Brand swi...

The Pros and Cons of Globalization Essay -- Pro Con Essays

Globalization, a great number of people regard it as a chiefly scotch phenomenon, necessitating the additional consolidation, or interaction, of nationally based economic entities through the development of international trade, investment funds and monetary flows. Also included in this view is the rapid advances in sharing social and cultural value as salubrious as new technologies as the world grows together. Globalization can be defined as a procedure in which geographical distance is a diminishing factor in the formation and sustentation of international economic, political and cultural relations. Proponents of this process believe that free trade and integration of world markets will facilitate growth in economies both old and new. Proponents also believe that globalization will stimulate the spread of democracy and in turn improve the condition of human rights so intrinsic to the values of democracy. Critics of globalization see globalization quite differently, portraying it as worldwide energy toward a globalized economic system under the control of global corporate trade and banking institutions that are not responsible to the democratic system or governments. numerous questions surround globalization. What are the costs and benefits of free trade? Does globalization exacerbate global inequality? What impact does globalization have on the environment? are industries in developed nations being weakened by industries in developing or third world countries that have a lower standard and accordingly cost of labor?What are the costs and benefits of free trade? Proponents of globalization put forward that the benefits of free trade out weigh the costs. International investment and trade have been the machines that drive growth and development... ...developing nations it is the nations lower standards of labor that sterilise globalization possible and indeed profitable. Allowing a company to pay a old salt a fraction of what his counterpart would b e paid in a developed nation.Globalization has a tremendous amount of support as well as a tremendous amount of opposition. While multinational companies tend to push for globalization and therefore higher profit margins, opponents work hard to make sure that developing nations are not taken advantage of in the process. Globalization cannot continue without supporters and it should not continue with out detractors. As always a balance moldiness be found to protect not only the nations that are developing but those that are already developed as well. Proponents and opponents must work together to ensure the well being of generations to come that will surely inherit the earth.

The Bean Trees Essay -- Character Analysis, Taylor

The Bean Trees is a novel which shows Taylors maturation it is a bildungsroman story. Taylor is a developing or dynamic character. Her moral qualities and outlook brook a permanent change. When the novel begins, Taylor is an independent-minded young woman embarking on an adventure to a new world. She has no cares or worries. She is confident in her abilities, and is determined to brighten it through life on her own. As she discovers new things and meets new people, Taylor is exposed to the realities of the world. She learns about the plight of abandoned children and of illegal immigrants. She learns how to give wait on and how to depend upon the wait on of others. As she interacts with others, those people are likewise affected by Taylor. The other developing characters are Lou Ann Ruiz, Turtle, and Esperanza. Together they learn the importance of interdependence and find their confidence.At the beginning of the novel, Taylor is intensely independent. She stands apart from the ot her high school girls at Pittman County. She is the only girl not wearing beige or pink Bobbie stick out matching sweater-and-skirt outfits (5). She is determined to avoid teenage pregnancy, which is so common in her high school. She is the only girl brave enough to ask the science instructor for a job. Taylor believes that she can survive on her own. She finds herself a rickety car. It is a 55 Volkswagen bug with no windows to speak of, and no seat and no fresher (11-12). She learns how to push start it all by herself. Her mother helps her to be independent and to conquer her fears. Mrs. Greer lets the air out of one of the tires and also the spare, forcing Taylor to pump the tire herself in spite of her fear of exploding tires. Taylor learns that nobody was goi... ...ope.Taylor, Turtle, Lou Ann, and Esperanza all develop because of their relationship with and to others. An iron is sharpened when it rubs against another piece of iron. Similarly, it is through contact and relat ionships that character is developed. The characters discover that they need for each one other to survive, just like the symbiotic relationship between the wisteria and the rhizobia. Taylor learns to depend upon the help of her friends. Turtle overcomes her emotional shock through Taylors relish and care. Lou Ann finds her self-confidence through Taylors encouragement. Esperanza finds hope through her love for Turtle. All the characters learn how to be like the people in heaven. They are well-fed because they help and serve each other. The interaction among the characters provides nourishment and life. They develop into better people through this interaction.

The Origin of Judgment :: Judgment Edmund Husserl Essays

The Origin of JudgmentIntroductionThe guiding thesis of Experience and Judgment is that logic demands a foundational theory of experience, which at the final level is described as prepredicative or prelinguistic.1 Edmund Husserl pursues within that text a phenomenological elucidation of the origin of judgment in order that he might crystallize the essence of the predicative judgment. He does so in the belief that an investigation into the form of prepredicative experience will show it to be the ground of the structure of predicative thought, and thus the origin of general, conceptual thought.From the beginning, Husserl takes the problematic of logic as being two-fold on the one hand there is the question of the constitution of forms of judgment and their laws and on the other, that of the subjective conditions of the attainment of self-evidence.2 He gives his investigation into this problematic in Experience and Judgment a tripartite structure, with each part corresponding to a di ametric level of experience. This paper will loosely mirror Husserls own division, beginning with an articulation of what Husserl means by the prepredicative domain of experience. This will be followed by an examination of the origins of judgment in the prepredicative realm. Finally it will address simple predicative judgment and give a cursory treatment of the manner in which Husserl sees such judgment as progressing toward knowledge and universal judgment. All of this will be preceded, however, by a brief introduction to the arguments of Experience and Judgment. In subdivision I of Experience and Judgment, Husserl proceeds with an analysis of the passive data of experience. It is here that Husserl hopes to exhibit what he refers to as the prepredicative conditions of predication as such. These prepredicative conditions underlie every perform of objective experience, such that these structures ultimately found the distinct forms of judgment that one would encounter on the level o f formal logic. Part II concerns the structure of predicative thought as such that is, it is concerned with the origin of predicative forms of judgment in prepredicative experience. Husserl argues that on the level of predicative thought, objectivities of understanding are realized in acts of categorical judgment, which form the logical structures necessary to the founding of a formal logic. The origin of general, conceptual thought is treated in Part III. The process of single out the forms of judgment from the data of pregiven subjective experience, begun in Part II, is here continued.

Human Gene Therapy :: Science Genetics Papers

Human Gene TherapyEach of us carry about half a dozen defective genes. Most of us do not suffer any harmful effects from our defective genes because we carry two copies of nearly all genes, unmatchable derived from our mother and the other from our father. Because in the majority of cases, the potentially harmful gene is recessive, its normal counterpart will carry out all the tasks assigned to both. alone if we inherit from our parents two copies of the same recessive gene will a disease develop. Every year a considerable number of children are born(p) with a genetic disease, a disease that occurs because each of their parents carries a defect in the same gene (Rigby 1995). The most common disease of this sort, with about mate thousand affected children born each year, is cystic fibrosis, which leads to a clogging of the lungs, and to problems with digestion and other functions. Although improvements in care and treatment mean that people with cystic fibrosis back end now live for up to twenty-five years, there is no cure. A much rarer but nevertheless well known disease, is severe combined immunodeficiency ( severe combined immunodeficiency disease). SCID children with this condition fill a defect in both copies of a gene which is required for the proper functioning of the immune system. The children can be unplowed alive but they have to live in sterile plastic bubbles to isolate them from bacteria and viruses. These children would die of infections which would only keep the rest of us in bed for a couple of days. Again, while there are treatments, there is no cure. However, in simple terms the cure is obvious. If the children are ill because they have two bad copies of a gene, it follows that if we could give them a good copy of the gene they would then be like their parents and be healthy. This very obvious stem is called gene therapy. Concept of Gene TherapyGene therapy is the insertion of a functioning gene into the cells of a patient to correct an inborn error of metabolism or to provide a new function in a cell. This is a very broad definition that includes the potential treatment of essentially all types of homosexual disease through the genetic modification of cells of the human body to prevent or eliminate disease. There are two main types of gene therapy, creative cell and somatic cell gene therapy (Culver 1996).

Human Gene Therapy :: Science Genetics Papers

Human ingredient TherapyEach of us carry about half a dozen shiftive ingredients. Most of us do not suffer any harmful effects from our defective genes because we carry two copies of nearly all genes, one derived from our mother and the other from our father. Because in the absolute majority of cases, the potentially harmful gene is recessionary, its normal counterpart will carry out all the tasks assigned to both. Only if we inherit from our parents two copies of the same recessive gene will a infirmity develop. Every year a considerable number of children are born with a genetic disease, a disease that occurs because apiece of their parents carries a defect in the same gene (Rigby 1995). The most common disease of this sort, with about couple thousand affected children born each year, is cystic fibrosis, which leads to a clogging of the lungs, and to problems with digestion and other officiates. Although improvements in care and treatment mean that people with cystic fibros is can now locomote for up to twenty-five years, there is no cure. A much rarer but nevertheless well known disease, is severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). SCID children with this condition have a defect in both copies of a gene which is required for the proper functioning of the immune system. The children can be kept alive but they have to live in sterile plastic bubbles to isolate them from bacteria and viruses. These children would die of infections which would only keep the rest of us in bed for a couple of days. Again, spell there are treatments, there is no cure. However, in simple terms the cure is obvious. If the children are ill because they have two bad copies of a gene, it follows that if we could harbor them a good copy of the gene they would then be like their parents and be healthy. This very obvious idea is called gene therapy. Concept of Gene TherapyGene therapy is the insertion of a functioning gene into the cells of a patient to correct an inborn error of metabolism or to provide a new function in a cell. This is a very broad definition that includes the potential treatment of essentially all types of human disease through the genetic fitting of cells of the human body to prevent or eliminate disease. There are two main types of gene therapy, germinal cell and somatic cell gene therapy (Culver 1996).

Knights Tale Essay

Anthony Slaughter 10/27/11 The Knights account Essay In the beginning of the movie go out is just a idyl, squire unless by the end of the movie, upon finding his newfound talent of inclinationing, he transformed is his social status from peasant to royal line by becoming a knight. In the beginning of the movie, The Knights Tale, William Thatcher and his two friends, Wat and Roland, start finish as three ordinary squires. Right before a jousting match their knight that they serve dies with their knight dead there is no one else of royalty to ride in his place.However, with the threat of forfeiting approaching, William decides to ride in his knights place, risking being caught and put to prison or worse. Once Will was done getting ready for the joust, it was time to see what he could do and to the surprise of Will, Wat, and Roland he had won the joust. After winning, they received prize money in which they divided up among themselves. Wat and Roland wanted take their share of mo ney and go to the bar, but Will had other plans.Will convinced them to put all in all their money together and grow him to become a better jouster. Wat and Roland agreed and they began to train Will after a while of training and practicing Will got it down, yet the one thing he didnt have was documentation that he was born of royalty, which was the only qualification of becoming a knight. Luckily, one day while traveling they came across a man named Geoffrey Chaucer, he was a writer/scribe who had a gambling problem and because of his problem he had lost his cloths and was completely naked on the road.Chaucer promised to grow documentation for Will, if Will clothed, fed, shoed, and let him travel with them. Will agreed and all four of them were off to their first off jousting tournament. At Wills first tournament, he competed in joust and in sword fighting. Also at this tournament he saw a beautiful woman who peeked his interest, her name was Joseline. Will jousted first and did very rise until he faced the cocky and undefeated, Count Adhemar who had mocked him and made him look like a fool in front of Joseline.Will competed in swords next, winning first prize in the competition, but Will was not happy because all he wanted to do was beat Adhemar in jousting, which meant Will had to invest all his time into jousting to have a chance to meet Adhemar in the jousting championships. With his goal in sight, Will began winning all the tournaments he competed in, making his name know finishedout Europe. His new armor forged and crafted by the women blacksmith, Kate, who now traveled with them, helped him win his tournaments because of its lightness and strength.Joseline also noticed Will, not because of the fame he had earned but because of her unannounced love for him and invited him to a dance after one of his wins, and their love for each other grew from there. Because of Wills success he was able to run into on to the championships, which took place in his hometown. While in his hometown, Will searched and located his father, John Thatcher who he had not seen in 12 years. Unfortunately, Adhemar watched Will try to splay out. That next day, before the joust with his adversary, Adhemar, Will was arrested for using fake documentation that said that he was born of royal blood.However, Prince Edward, who had great respect for Will because Will didnt forfeit the jousting match to him just because he was the Prince, was in the crowd with his personal bodyguard. Prince Edward said that Will was a descendant of ancient royalty, freeing Will. The Prince therefore knighted Will, enabling him to compete in his jousting championship match between Adhemar. When the match started, Will jumped to a quick lead, Adhemar didnt like that so he discrete to use a lance with a solid, metal tip to intentionally hurt Will.. Characterization is the process by which the writer reveals the personality of a component part.There are two ways the author can rev eal characterization, direct characterization and indirect characterization. Direct Characterization tells the audience what the personality of the character is. Indirect Characterization shows things that reveal the personality of a character. In the movie the author uses indirect characterization by describing Wills personality through his actions and choices he makes throughout the movie. One example is at the end, when Will still goes out to joust Adhemar, instead of trying to run away, even though he knows he will most likely get arrested.Wills act in this situation showed his heart, determination, and relentlessness to complete his goal of defeating Adhemar. Wills personality led him to follow morals such as bravery, determination, respect, and chivalry. Through these morals Will learned some lessons. Will learned the chivalry of a knight, when jousting Prince Edward, he learned respect when he fell in love with Joseline. Through these lessons he became a noble and honorable m an, far different than the peasant life he once lived.

How the poet expresses His views concerning time in the p�em “Rising Five Essay

The poem Rising Five deals broadly with the theme of time and our rather disturbing attitude towards it. We ar constantly looking ahead, into the future, seek the next stage of our lives and failing to enjoy each moment as it comes. The poet seeks to express the importance of living in the make through his use of imagery and grammatical construction, which emphasise the dangers of al modes looking ahead through the seasons of our lives and almost wishing away our time here on Earth.The structure of the poem moves us from the innocent, seemingly trivial outlook of a child to the wider issue of wishing our lives away. The repetition of the word rising to connote almost or nearly there begins to suggest a positive outlook as the small boy is rising five or almost five and this is shown as a childish impatience to grow up and be older than he really is. On the other hand, this phrase is repeated, each time ripening further ahead and rushing through time as in rising June, rising ni ght and then finally rising dead. This make it line is deliberately shocking and underlines the poets concerns that we rush through our lives at too fast a pace and almost run towards death in the beginning we have had a chance to live.The language moves from a description of the young boy brimful of eyes with toffee-buckled cheeks at the beginning of his journey through life. His large eyes suggest a wide-eyed innocence and a fresh outlook on life, while the toffee-buckled cheeks is an image which reappears later in the poem with a more serious and threatening tone as the poet describes our attitude to youth like a boy throwing away his toffee wrappers. This simile emphasises the casual way humans desire to be grown up and moving onto the next stage of their lives, throwing away time as if it is rubbish or litter to be wasted.Furthermore, the writer chooses pictorial imagery to describe the passage of time. The use of rhymes such as bubbled and doubled along side the personificat ion and alliteration of buds unbuttoned learn and stem shook out the creases suggests a sense of joy and excitement as nature literally dresses up in her Spring finery. The irony be that we do not stop to enjoy each season, rather we look forward to the next month, the next stage of the year.The last section of the poem reflects a more sombre tone and the vocabulary becomes increasingly serious and more complex. The imagery of the dust dissected tangential light reflects the poets ultimate gist of new buds pushing the old leaves from the bough, a metaphor which expresses the human desire for change and perhaps a lack of respect for age and wisdom. Finally the natural imagery is used to express how our hasty attitudes lead us to find only the rot in the fruit where the fruit represents our lives in their negative aspects as they run out and we run out of time.Overall, the poem is concerned with human responses to time and delivers a powerful message that we need to stop rushing ah ead, seeking the next experience and the next thrill and start to appreciate the here and now, before it is too late.

Are we born with knowledge? Essay

Are we natural with companionship? Of course we are. In this speech, I am going to argue about how office is knowledge and what knowledge we prepare when we were younger. As a child, we take in been brought up by our environment and culture. Without this, what knowledge would we feature? Lets say, the minute a child is born, and you throw this new born mess up into a limpid pool or water it will immediately be adequate to swim or float. Now the question is, where did this baby get the knowledge of world commensurate to swim from? They were born with it. many a(prenominal) people would disagree with the fact that babies are born with knowledge. For example, David Hume suggests that we are born with a Tabula Rasa a blank slate. That we have no knowledge at all, and that we use up to experience things and have ideas of these things to gain knowledge. However, the reason we ARE born with knowledge is so that we can have a starting point in life. Our baby knowledge is a founda tion for us to build and gain knowledge on.An example of this would be, when we are young we have the privilege of being able to waste and sleep or anything else related. As Hume said, if we were born with blank slate, then we would not even be able to do these simple things. Also, we are born with many abilities to do many things. Such as swimming when we are younger, it is an ability we have. However, when the time comes and we start to fix how to swim we lose this natural ability of being able to swim.Many people would argue that ability ISNT knowledge. Yet, if ability means we are able to do something, then we must be able to KNOW how to do it. This means that ability is KNOWledge. Furthermore, it is clear that we ARE born with knowledge, and that even if our knowledge has changed all over the years, it has been growing since then. This proves that when we were born, we all started off with a basic foundation of knowledge, and are able to develop that knowledge as we grow old er.Are we born with knowledge? EssayAre we born with knowledge? Of course we are. In this speech, I am going to argue about how ability is knowledge and what knowledge we have when we were younger. As a child, we have been brought up by our environment and culture.Without this, what knowledge would we have? Lets say, the minute a child is born, and you throw this new born baby into a swimming pool or water it will immediately be able to swim or float. Now the question is, where did this baby get the knowledge of being able to swim from? They were born with it. Many people would disagree with the fact that babies are born with knowledge. For example, David Hume suggests that we are born with a Tabula Rasa a blank slate.That we have no knowledge at all, and that we need to experience things and have ideas of these things to gain knowledge. However, the reason we ARE born with knowledge is so that we can have a starting point in life. Our baby knowledge is a foundation for us to build and gain knowledge on. An example of this would be, when we are young we have the privilege of being able to eat and sleep or anything else related. As Hume said, if we were born with blank slate, then we would not even be able to do these simple things. Also, we are born with many abilities to do many things.Such as swimming when we are younger, it is an ability we have. However, when the time comes and we start to learn how to swim we lose this natural ability of being able to swim. Many people would argue that ability ISNT knowledge. Yet, if ability means we are able to do something, then we must be able to KNOW how to do it. This means that ability is KNOWledge.Furthermore, it is clear that we ARE born with knowledge, and that even if our knowledge has changed over the years, it has been growing since then. This proves that when we were born, we all started off with a basic foundation of knowledge, and are able to develop that knowledge as we grow older.

Criminal Chapter Assignments Essay

1. Explain the exercises or rationales for punishment and the arguments in favor of each rationale. Include a reasonion about current trends in punishment. Two main purposes Retribution & Prevention. Retribution looks back to past crimes and punishes individuals for committing them, be set its right to hurt them. Prevention looks earlier and inflicts pain, not for its own sake, but to prevent future crimes. There ar four kinds General deterrence, Special deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation. Since the mid-1980s, reformers have championed retribution and incapacitation as the primary purpose of barbarous punishment.2. Explain the relationship between the general and special parts of criminal law. General principles that apply to more(prenominal) than one crime. Special explains specific crimes and arranges them into groups couple to subject matter. The special part of criminal law defines specific crimes, according to the principles set out in the general part. Four groups Crimes against persons, Crimes against property, Crimes against public order and morals, and Crimes against the state. Pg. 153. Explain the text-case method including the reason for its name. Also explain the two reasons for applying criminal principles and definitions to specific cases. Text-case method meaning its part text and part excerpts from criminal law cases specially edited for non-lawyers. Two reasons first, it helps you understand the principles and the elements of specific cases secondly, stimulates you to think critically about the principles and their applications.4. Define, describe, compare, and wrinkle ballpark-law crimes and statutory crimes. Be for plastered to raise examples. Common law crimes are made by judges and statutory crimes are made by legislature. Most jurisdictions have moved away from common law to statutory crimes. Many crimes are both common law and statutory. Common-law crimes create problems and fair notice, Statutory crimes do not. Pg. 16Chapter Three5. Define, compare, and contrast constructive, get alongual, mere, and knowing possession. Be sure to provide an example of each. Constructive possession essence items not on my person but in places I control, for example, my machine and apartment. Actual possession means items on me, such as marijuana in my pocket. Mere possession means you dont know what you possess. Example, if you agree to carry your friends briefcase that you dont know is filled with stolen money, or drugs, youve got mere possession of the money or drugs. Knowing possession means possessors are aware of what they possess, so if you buy meth and know its meth, you have knowing possession.6. Explain the importance of the general principle of spotus reus. Be sure to discuss the three purposes served by the principle of actus reus. The importance of the general principle of Actus reus, is the physical element in a crime. We punish people for what they do, not who they are. There are three ele ments of criminal liability consist of1. Conduct that is,2. Without jurisdiction and3. Without excuse.7. What is the principle of manifest criminality? Provide an example. Explain why you agree or discord with this principle. Manifest criminality is the requirement that mental attitudes have to turn into deeds for a crime to be commited. It leaves no surmise about the criminal genius of the act. Caught red handed. I agree with this principle because if I think about killing my neighbor it is not a crime unless I act on it.8. Identify and define the two kinds of criminal slight. Describe the circumstances in which omissions and possession are treated as acts. The two kinds of criminal omission Failure to report and failure to intervene. They are criminal omission only if defendants had a sound duty, not just a moral duty, to act. If you are require by law to report things such as, an accident reporting child abuse filing an income tax return registering afirearm or notifying int imate partners of positive HIV status, then these can be considered acts.9. Define, compare, and contrast the Good Samaritan rule and the American bystander rule. Which rule is dominant in the United States? Which rule is topper? Explain your position. Good Samaritan doctrine, which imposes a legal duty to help or call for help for imperiled strangers. American bystander rule is theres no legal duty to rescue or summon help for almostone whos in danger even if the bystander risks vigour by helping. Only a hardly a(prenominal) jurisdictions follow the Good Samaritan rule, nearly all follow the approach of the American bystanders rule. I think in the Good Samaritan rule, because of morals alone. If you can save or prevent someone from being subjected to a crime or death, you have a moral obligation to do something. To stand by and do nothing should be a crime, as if you allowed the crime or harm to happen.Chapter Four10. Discuss what is required for mistake to be a defense. How do es this relate to the types of culpability in the Model Penal Code? Be sure to discuss the debate over whether to call mistakes a defense. Mistake is a defense whenever the mistake prevents the organization of any fault-based mental attitude Namely, Puposedly, Knowingly, foolhardyly, or Nigliently. Mistakes are sometimes called a failure-of-proof defense because defendants usually present enough evidence to raise reasonable doubt that the prosecution has proved that they formed the mens era required for criminal liability.11. What are the four types of culpability in the Model Penal Code? Be sure to provide examples. What are the levels of culpability of each relative to the other? The MPC specifies that all crimes requiring a mental element have to include one of these degrees of culpability advisedly having the conscious object to commit crimes. You did it on purpose. Knowingly the state of knowing and awareness it is enough that Im aware that its practically certain that my c onduct will cause the bad result.Applies to conduct crimes, awareness is clear. Recklessly Awareness.. in acting recklessly, its awareness of causing the result itself.Reckless people know theyre creating risks of harm but they dont intend, or at least dont expect, to cause harm itself. cognizant risk creation isnt as blameworthy as acting purposely or knowingly. The MPC proposes that fact finders determine recklessness according to a two-pronged demonstrate. The test has both a subjective and on objective component. Negligently Also about creating risks. The test for negligence is totally objective, namely, that the actors should have known, even though in fact they didnt know, they were creating risks. Put into another way A reasonable person wouldve known she was creating the risk.12. What are strict liability crimes? Provide an example. What are some of the arguments for and against such crimes? Do you think there should or should not be strict liability crimes? Explain your position. Minor crimes where theres liability without each subjective or objective fault. Strict liability crimes makes accidental injuries a crime. The prosecution has to prove only that defendants committed a voluntary criminal act that cause harm. Supporters argue that there are first, theres a strong public interest in protecting public health and safety, and secondly, the penalty for strict liability offenses is almost alway mild. Critics say its too easy to expand strict liability beyond offenses that seriously endanger the public. I believe that to punish people that did not harm other people by one of the four MPC culpability, shouldnt be enforceable. Strict liability opens up a river of sue happy people.13. What does the prosecution have to prove with regard to causation to get a conviction? What are intervening causes and how do they affect a defendants responsibility? Be sure to provide examples. Prosecutors have to prove causation beyond a reasonable doubt. Proving ca usation requires proving two kinds of cause Factual cause & Legal cause. Intervening cause is an event that comes between the initial act in a sequence and the end result. The event as well as the resulting injury must have been unforeseeable to a reasonable person. Example Neighbor A asks Neighbor B to store an expensive painting in their garage. Neighbor B agrees. Neighbor Bshome catches fire and the painting is destroyed.14. It would be inappropriate to refer to criminal law, as if it were a singular entity. Why is this? Discuss all that criminal law really includes in the U.S. There are 52 criminal codes in our federal system. The 52 codes defines specific crimes and their punishments that will apply to people within their jurisdiction. There are difference in some of the definitions and the punishments from state to state. There are more similarities than difference though.Grading CriteriaDepth of analysis (i.e. content, quantity, and quality)Grammar, spelling, sentence struct ureCitations that conform to the Uniform Bluebook of Citations (refer to http//www.law.cornell.edu/citation/)Submit your responses as an MS Word Document repayableSunday of this week by 1159 PM (EST)

Is Music a Good Tool for Health

In the article Is Music a Good Tool for health by Elizabeth Scott, M. S. , she states that melody has a powerful energy and affects our soundbox and mind. And harmony therapy is a benefit to patients. I agree with the authors opinion. Research shows that our body leave alone be affected when we are listening to music. Our breathing and heart rate leave slow down. This means music laughingstock assistant us reduce stress and depression. After we calm down, we merchantman begin to solve the fuss. When I cause a trouble, I always lose my head and I have no idea how to deal with it.Then I sit down, and listening to music. After I calm down, I can think most the problem and figure out the way to solve it. Music therapy is a increase field of health care. Many hospitals have already begun to use music to help patients. match to the article, Hospitals are beginning to use music therapy to help with pain management, depression, to promote movement, to calm patients, to ease mu scle tension, and other benefits. As we can see, music is not only for relaxed, but also health. Many people like to listen to music when they are nerves and depression.Most people will aroma better after they listen to music. Some people will ask how music can affect our body and mind. There is other inquiry that shows brainwaves can be synchronized by music with a strong beat. Different speed beats have different effects in our brain. According to the article, double-quick beats bring sharper concentration and more alert thinking. Slower beats promote a calm, meditative state. I think this is the suit why music can affect our body and we feel better after we listen to music. Music is a benefit to us, and music therapy will be growing in popularity.Is Music a Good Tool for HealthIn the article Is Music a Good Tool for Health by Elizabeth Scott, M. S. , she states that music has a powerful energy and affects our body and mind. And music therapy is a benefit to patients. I agre e with the authors opinion. Research shows that our body will be affected when we are listening to music. Our breathing and heart rate will slow down. This means music can help us reduce stress and depression. After we calm down, we can begin to solve the problem. When I have a trouble, I always lose my head and I have no idea how to deal with it.Then I sit down, and listening to music. After I calm down, I can think about the problem and figure out the way to solve it. Music therapy is a growing field of health care. Many hospitals have already begun to use music to help patients. According to the article, Hospitals are beginning to use music therapy to help with pain management, depression, to promote movement, to calm patients, to ease muscle tension, and other benefits. As we can see, music is not only for relaxed, but also health. Many people like to listen to music when they are nerves and depression.Most people will feel better after they listen to music. Some people will as k how music can affect our body and mind. There is other research that shows brainwaves can be synchronized by music with a strong beat. Different speed beats have different effects in our brain. According to the article, Faster beats bring sharper concentration and more alert thinking. Slower beats promote a calm, meditative state. I think this is the reason why music can affect our body and we feel better after we listen to music. Music is a benefit to us, and music therapy will be growing in popularity.

Analysis of Gender Roles in Macbeth

In human beingy cultures, such as European in society, women atomic number 18 perceived as the primary caretaker of the home among other oppressive notions that pertain to them. They were in charge of organizing social events, maintaining the familys reputation, cooking, and cleaning occasionally with assistance from their children. They were considered to be of less value than their male counterparts and, thus, were not permitted the opportunity to shake off a single-valued function in politics, religion, and society. Since the date of Shakespeare, the majority of gender inequities in society shed been abolished, and a new era of complete equality is on the horizon.However, there are barriers of ignorance, whose sole purpose is to hinder progression, that people have yet to break. Women have made efforts to gain equality in society since the 1800s as seen by the writer and feminist Mary Wollstonecraft who wrote A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, the first spectacular femin ist treatise. It listed and discussed her grievances concerning gender inequality and had a total influence on the art of travel writing as well as the Romantic Movement.A betoken of this progress in society, other than womens introduction into several facets of society (i. e. entertainment, business, politics, etc. ), is the adoption of gender role reversal, partly due to its comedic portrayal in television but also its necessity in some homes. As expected, there were some who were more conservative towards gender equality such as, William Shakespeare which was seen in his gruesome play, Macbeth that used this idea of general role reversal to oppose this idea.Macbeth and dame Macbeth show the first instances of this peculiar gender role reversal, which occurs exceptionally azoic in the play when Macbeth is conflicted with the choice of either killing Duncan as according to the plan or spare his life as he begins to see the sure wickedness of this act. Here Macbeth exhibits weak ness, an inability to do something treacherous and soul sullying that was relatively common for men to do in plays written by the likes of Shakespeare.Because Shakespeare has established what he believes to be a typical man and woman in his assortment of plays, for example Romeo and Juliet, one can definitively claim that Macbeth is acting exceptionally feminine during this discussion section of the play. Lady Macbeth demonstrates her masculinity as she taunts and ridicules Macbeth for even considering terminating their plan to kill Duncan, excerpt. She even goes as far as suggesting killing him herself if it werent for the fact that Duncan resembles her receive however, she compensates for her inability to kill Duncan by placing the bloody knife in the hands of the unsuspecting servants.This role reversal is accentuated by Lady Macbeths soliloquy that was basically her grievances of being a lady and her burning desire to become a man because men have the inherent ability to be d astardly, excerpt. opus her motives for unsexification are not the most benevolent, the fact that the only method of obtaining equal mental capacity to men is to physically be a man, which at the time meant being born as one or, evidently, replacing breast milk with gall, is Shakespeare explicitly exhibiting his misogynistic notions.Aside from the subliminal sexism seen throughout the play, Shakespeares project pertaining to traditional gender roles is seen as the play progresses, but the true message is exhibited nearing end of the play when Lady Macbeths guilt induced insanity causes her to commit suicide and Macbeths mastermind is decapitated. Macbeth can easily be seen as either an elongated Direct T. V. commercialif you reverse gender roles you willing go insane. When you go insane, you will be hospitalized. When you are hospitalized, you commit suicide. Dont commit suicide.Stay with traditionor a 17th century PSA warning the public about what happens if man and a woman choo se to act as Macbeth and Lady Macbeth do. Shakespeare obviously believes in traditional views concerning gender hierarchy, the questionable element of it, though, is how he conveyed this message. The consequences of both Lady Macbeth starting to adopt the role of a man and Macbeths seemingly unintentional femininity were gruesome and grotesque that was used to convey a relatively transparent idea this passionate conveyance has several potential explanations.The first is, because Shakespeares plays are suffused with suicide, murder, and death in general, the reader is seeing an integration of gender role reversal with his style of writing which happens to produce a feminists nightmare. Shakespeare could have been modestly incorporating this idea into his play but it appeared to the audience as something more. second gear is that the catastrophic ending was not unintentional but was for all intents and purpose to scare people into never trying to break tradition.Macbeth and Lady Ma cbeths expiry was due to their non-conformity therefore, if one were to do as Lady Macbeth and Macbeth did, they would suffer the same consequences. Either way, an underlying theme in the play, if not the most prominent, is that chaos will ensue if the most intrinsic system of humanity is upset, thus, making Macbeth a cautionary tale for all women who dare challenge the system in an attempt to gain rights. However, some are oblivious to the blatant sexism and believe that any implication of this is simply being misinterpreted.

Principle of Management

The purpose of this paper is to discuss Verwaayen decision-making skills in leadership role at Alcatel-Lucent. I will apologise in details the manner in which decisions were make, risk factor, and the contribution to business. The decisions managers make at all level in business reach a rummy impact on the growth and wealth of the companies and the interests of employees, customers, and other stakeholders. Verwaayen resigned from Alcatel-Lucent in 2013 due to poor job performance.Ben Verwaayen is a Dutch businessman. He graduated from Utrecht University with a microscope stage in law and international relation in 1975. He has been the CEO of Alcatel-Lucent since 2008. Verwaayen was under pressure to help (Alcatel-Lucent) a stressed networking-equipment manufacturer to become utile again. Firstly, I will get the type of decisions Verwaayen make as CEO. Secondly, I will publicize the risks and uncertainty made. Thirdly, I will explain what decision-making strategy direction app lyd.Lastly, I will expound on the ways I assume Verwaayen contribute organizations learning at Alcatel-Lucent. Firstly, I will describe the type of decisions Verwaayen made as CEO. On Verwaayen first day as CEO, he received an email asking him for approval to hire a vernal secretary in a Poland office after 16 executives had already agreed. Verwaayen was surprise that executives had agreed to hire someone they never met or talked to. He erect in place a directive allowing managers to hire their own personnel. This was the first decision that Verwaayen made at Alcatel-Lucent.Decision-making is the process by which managers react to opportunities and pressure by analyzing the choices and making decisions ab off certain organisational aspirations and courses of action according to Jones and George page (149) in our textbook. There are two types of decision-making programmed or nonprogrammed. Verwaayen used programmed decision-making when he gave the managers empowerment to hire own staff. Other decisions that Verwaayen made including the company stopped hedging and wage that a 4G wireless LTE technology would materialize instead of rival WiMax.Secondly, Verwaayen decisions had a dramatic impact on Alcatel-Lucent, as well as opportunity risk. The decisions Verwaayen imposed helped Alcatel-Lucent redevelop their infrastructure, profits, and increased the stock value. Verwaayen gave the managers the responsibility to pursue issues that are meaning(a) to them. The business goal that executives put forward as the new Alcatel-Lucent norms after the merger in 2008 worked for the executives. Risks and uncertainties in these decisions could have been overwhelming to the structure of the business.Accountability by managers could have abused to seek personal gain instead of business, and the decision to spend greatly on the 4G LTE technology could have fail if the key carriers in the Unites States chose to use other networking methods for their smart phones. Thirdly, Ve rwaayen and other top managers choose to pursue major issues in which they found to be critical toward the current culture and infrastructure of the company. Upon changing the culture and structure of the company Verwaayen and his top managers were able to make case by case decisions for the company.I believe if Verwaayen had used these six steps with the other managers descry the need for a decision, generate alternatives, choose among alternatives, implement the chosen alternative, and learn from feedback there would have been a different outcome. Lastly, I believe that Verwaayen could contribute organizational learning at Alcatel-Lucent varies ways. Verwaayen has a enormous knowledge of the organizations marketplace as well as the stakeholders at Alcatel-Lucent.Verwaayen could teach management what it takes to be active a successful business from his past experience. Learning from past mistakes within an organization is vital. Verwaayen should motivate managers to engage in en trepreneurial intrapreneur spirit. Entrepreneurs have a juicy personality trait of openness to experience, meaning they are prone to be original, open minded, daring, and take risks. Also organizations need encourage intrapreneurship because it leads to organizational learning and innovation.In conclusion, Verwaayen made some great decisions as the CEO of Alcatel-Lucent during his time in power. He also empowered his managers to hire their own staff and gave them some responsibilities to seek out employees that had skill that are valuable to the company and allowed accountability for poor decision making. Verwaayen is instrumental in ending the Alcatel-Lucent hedge and investing heavily on 4G LTE technology. Verwaayen made some poor decisions that were not profitable for the company. I agree with the decision to ask Verwaayen to resign from his post in 2013.

The Bible Among Myth

LIBERTY UNIVERSITY A discussion SUMMARY THE BIBLE AMONG THE MYTHS BY AUTHOR JOHN N. OSWALT NAME OF STUDENT FABIOLA REID STUDENT ID 22379938 CLASS OBST 590 instructorS NAME DR. ALVIN THOMPSON DATE SUBMITTED 03/03/2013 INTRODUTION The author, John N. Oswalt, begins his introduction, speaking in count ons to the differences between the hoary go out, religions and cultures of the people from the quaint Near East. As The al-Quran Among the Myths begins it is the assumption that while in that location has been no change since the 1960s, there has been a shifted.Before then, Scholars believed that the erstwhile(a) Testament was trusdeucerthy and not compargond to any new(prenominal), however, now scholars questioned this spirit and have got begun to believe that the Old Testament writings atomic number 18 similar to the other religions of its day. 1 Oswalt continues by discussing a most important philosophical difference within the Old Testament and its contemporaries. He stat es that there is a clear distinction between essence and accident. 2 Oswalt states that an accident can be something as similar as hair, while self-consciousness is an essential.To c on the whole for an accident will not ca social occasion change besides to remove an essential, this thing will arrest to be itself. 3 - The author establishes to the reader the conception of myth also imitating the option that scholars continue to differ greatly on this comment Oswalt insists that this ought to not dissuade the individual from seeking a good definition of the word. In order for him to define this word, he list four basic characteristics of a myth. 1. John N. Oswalt, The record Among the Myths, marvelous Rapids, MI Zondervan, 2009, 11-12 2.Ibid, 13. 3. Ibid. The first characteristic mankind having little or no intrinsic grade and the indorsement characteristic was the relative lack of interest in diachronic studies. The third is the practice of phantasy and involvement with t he occult. The fourth is the refusal to accept responsibility for individual actions. 4 Oswalt concludes his introduction with a substantial claim. He emphasizes that theo logical claims are indispensable from diachronic claims. 5 Oswalt states that trustworthiness must be contingent upon both the theological and historical claims.If the historical claims are patently false, then no credence ought to be given to the theological decrees, In the end, I am not advocating a the Bible says it, and I believe it, and that settles it point of spatial relation, although those who disagree with me whitethorn palisade that to be the case. What I am advocating is a willingness to allow the Bible to determine the starting take of the investigation. 6 CHAPTER ONE - The first chapter discusses the Bible in milieu of its surroundings and contribution to society as a whole.Oswalt mentions that there are many contributions to way the Western world views reality. The Bible, however, is the most important contributor. 7 4. Ibid, 14. 5. Ibid, 16. 6. Ibid, 17. 7. Ibid, 21. Greek mind The Greek philosophers of the early centuries brought in this way of thinking that was to have a profound effect on the western world. The printing, in a universe instead of a polyverse, adding, simple cause and effect, as swell up as non-contradiction were three of their most significant contributions. 8 Hebrew planWhile the Greek philosophers were struggling to designate their point of view, the Hebrews were also articulating their beliefs by way of the prophets. Their beliefs were as follows There is tho one God, God is the sole Creator of all that is, God exist apart from creation, God has do himself known to his people, God has made his will known to his people, and God rewards and punishes people for following or disobeying his will. 9 Combing Greek and Hebrew Thought -Oswalt states when the Gospel of Jesus presupposed the Israelite worldview, penetrated into the Greco-Roman world, this set the stage for the combination of the Greek and the Hebrew worldviews in the distinctively Christian way. The Greeks rational thought combined with Hebrew peoples belief in monotheism. 10 8. Ibid, 22. 9. Ibid, 23. 10. Ibid, 25 Oswalt argues that logic was not completely developed until subsequently people realized that God not only was the sole creator of the universe, but was also completely separate from the creation.What is most important is that science and logic cannot stand on their own and if they attempt to then this will lead to self-destruction. Oswalt gives an example Hiroshima and the Buchenwald concentration camping area and humanitys achievements when it is devoid of Gods influence. 11 CHAPTER TWO In this succor chapter, Oswalt discusses his definition of myth. up to now onwards Oswalt begins this definition he begins to argue the very question with regard to the myth and why it is questioned at this time. Oswalt mentions that fifty years ago there would not be such a question.However by the 1960s and as more scholars begin to research the Bible, more questions aroused. 12 - Oswalt wishes to apply the appropriate classification to the Bible. Unequivocally, he describes whether or not the Bible should be considered a myth or not. In order to properly dress the question, Oswalt list several definitions posed by scholars today. As Oswalt listed these definitions, he also explains why he feels that they are inadequate. 11. Ibid, 27. 12. Ibid, 29-30. The category of definitions falls under one group known ashistorical-Philosophical and they are as follows 1.Etymological base on a false and fictitious deity or event. 2. Sociological-Theological the truth is seen as relative and something is seen as true if it is seen by others. 3. Literary the events are not seen as right or wrong. Instead, the narrative employs heavy use of symbolism to express its meaning. 13 - These definitions all have one thing in special K which is at their o nus they all believe in the philosophy of continuity. Oswalt states that continuity is a philosophical principle that asserts that all things are continuous with each other.Oswalt uses an example of a person being one with the tree. Not merely symbolically or spiritually, but certainly. The tree is me I am the tree. 14 13. Ibid, 33, 36, 38. 14. Ibid, 43. CHAPTER THREE Chapter three discusses Continuity as the centerfield of topic. Carrying over from chapter two the one thing that myths have in common at their core is the bearing of continuity. This way of thinking is viewed as all things are viewed as related in some nominate or fashion. There are three study forces (humanity, nature, and the divine) this is where everything exists within the circle. 15 The effects of continuity are many and varied in accordance. One of these effects is looking at signs in nature. The effects are seek to be explained by weather signifiers, floods, fire, plagues and the celestial beings. Othe r examples are the effects of fertility and potency and the assimilation of the people thereof. Oswalt uses the example of how sexuality is so central to peoples lives today is a primer coat for this effect of continuity. 16 - Finally, Oswalt deals straightforwardly with what he feels are the common features of myth.Excluding a few exceptions, myths all share the belief that their existence is based on Polytheism. Which is the belief of more than one god or and many gods. The second is these gods in the form of images. The use of symbols and icons are believed strongly in order to interact with nature and the divine. The gods themselves are not view highly in fact view lowly, they are not seen as actual beings. Confliction is what is needed in order for the universe to evolve and myths have a low view of mankind. 17 15. Ibid, 48. 16. Ibid, 50-56. 17. Ibid, 57-59.CHAPTER quadruplet In chapter four Oswalt reverts back to characteristics of the Bible. Here he argues with the topic o f transcendence, where God (who has been in existence before the universe) interacts with all things thereof. In this Biblical thought process there is uniqueness with regard to the modern-day belief systems in many ways. However one must bear in mind that the Old Testament is remarkably self-consistent regarding the things it maintains about the nature of reality. 18 Oswalt provides the reader with a broaden list of some common characteristics.Monotheism, of course one of the most obvious characteristics of the Bible that stands out among other religions. With the exception of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam which are all directly correlated from the Bible. Most other religions are polytheistic. The existence of Yahweh being the only God was a defining characteristic for the Old Testament and the Bible as a whole. 19 - Another characteristic of the Old Testament theory is that God was in existence prior to the all creation. All that exist is after God and God created it.Oswalt sta tes that if the world is full of chaos that it is not due to God but the spirit of this world. Oswalt mentions that the Bible is a position to insist that the problem of humanity is not a tragic fatedness to evil, but a spirit that prefers evil to good. 20 18. Ibid, 63. 19. Ibid, 64-65. 20. Ibid, 66. CHAPTER FIVE In chapter five Oswalt argues that the Bible is totally different from other religious writings and is unique in its self. Oswalt further discusses the issues of ethics, In the Ancient Near East the non-biblical worldviews held two sets of ethics.One set is related to how people interacted with each other. The other set of ethics is related to how people acted upon the deities. In Bible ethics behavior was defined by God and God alone and not event to the social changes in society, they obey God. 21 Oswalt discusses some of the similarities between Israelites and non-Israelites. Some of the practices were quite similar. The sacrificial ceremonial, the manner of their offe rings, the layout of the synagogue and temple and also the decoration of the temple all seem similar to those of the Israelite and non-Israelite people.Their practices of expression and thought pattern were similar to where Oswalt indorses his belief that these areas are incidental and not essential to the basic identities of the people. 22 CHAPTER SIX - Chapter six introduces the Bible and History, Oswalt points out the there is a distinction, between myths and the Bible, whereas the myths are based on many gods, the Bible is based on one God. History and the Bible run parallel to each other. Oswalt argues the idea that to state the Bible is not historical is something of an oxymoron. 23 21. Ibid, 85-87. 22. Ibid, 91-97. 23. Ibid, 112. Oswalt uses Websters New World Dictionary of the American Language to describe the definition that he feels would best fit history. History functions on different levels. Its connections could be to someone or something or both. Yet the Bible is its own form of history correlated with mankind and their surroundings. 24 CHAPTER SEVEN AND EIGHT Oswalt attempts to character reference some of the issues that were used against the Bible concerning its historical stance.Oswalt does mentions some gaps, progress and lack of progress, whether the Bible is history-like or historical fiction as well as how it relates to revelation and supernatural events and whether Israel is unique in these areas. 25 Oswalt makes the case in the eight chapter that the Bible is historical and completely accurate. Oswalt states this matter is of the utmost importance. While one would state that there are sections of the Bible that are not historical for example poetic and wisdom, these too are historical because they describe people, relationships weaknesses and failures.The entire Bible is historical especially when it pertains to the history of the Jesus Christ. - The author states that one could argue German distinction between Historie (defining what happen) and Geschichte (telling what is going on) as being valid. 26 24. Ibid, 112-115. 25. Ibid, 138-141. 26. Ibid, 157-168. The conclusion of this section determines that history is inseparable from theology in the Bible. Theology is in relation to the historical events. The author uses an exceptional example with regard to the resurrection to support this conclusion.He directs the reader to one of the epistles written by the Apostle Paul to the church of Corinth. The Apostle Paul states that ones faith cannot exist without a historical belief in the resurrection of Jesus Christ. 27 If Christ was not elevated then your faith is futile and you are still in your sins. (1 Cor. 1517) CHAPTER NINE AND TEN - In chapter nine the author discusses alternative views pertaining to the biblical narrative as it is known today. He began with the arguments of John van Seters.Professor Van Seters emphasizes that the Bible had to have been altered by Jewish priest after Babylonian exile. 28 Osw alt mentions that the second is Frank Cross who assumes that the Bible used to be an epic poem, however was changed into the Old Testaments current state at some point. 29 The third is William Dever who believes that Israels belief systems were identical to Canaanite beliefs and the Christian scholars have overlooked certain facts throughout history to portray an inaccurate account of ancient Israel. 30 Then, finally, Oswalt discusses Mark metalworker and his opinion of Israels belief system. Mark Smith argues that Israels beliefs are directly originated from the Canaanites polytheistic beliefs. 31 27. Ibid, 170. 28. Ibid, 173. 29. Ibid, 175. 30. Ibid, 177-180. 31. Ibid, 181-184. The author concludes this book in chapter ten where he reiterates his main points taken from previous chapters. He stresses the major theme is that contrast between biblical and non-biblical views of reality. The biblical view is deep-seated in transcendence and the non-biblical view is deep-seated in conti nuity. 31 In the end, we may differ on the biblical worldview and theology, given to them, but what matters in the end is how we answer the following questions Is there a God? Does he have a will for our lives? Has he made known that will to us in intelligible actions and speech in time and space? If we answer no then the entire enterprise is bootless. However, if our answer is yes the question of what Gods will is and how he has chosen to reveal it becomes one of absolutely ultimate significance. 32 - 31. Ibid, 185. 32. Ibid, 194.REFERENCES 1. Oswalt, John, N. , The Bible Among the Myths Grand Rapids, MI Zondervan, 2009, 11-12 2. Ibid, 13. 3. Ibid. 4. Ibid, 14. 5. Ibid, 16. 6. Ibid, 17. 7. Ibid, 21. 8. Ibid, 22. 9. Ibid, 23. 10. Ibid, 25. 11. Ibid, 27. 12. Ibid, 29-30. 13. Ibid, 33, 36, 38. 14. Ibid, 43. 15. Ibid, 48. 16. Ibid, 50-56. 17. Ibid, 57-59. 18. Ibid, 63. 19. Ibid, 64-65. 20. Ibid, 66. 21. Ibid, 85-87. 22. Ibid, 91-97. 23. Ibid, 112. 24. Ibid, 112-115. 25. Ibid, 138-141. 26. Ibid, 157-168. 27. Ibid, 170. 28. Ibid, 172. 29. Ibid, 175. 30. Ibid, 177-180. 31. Ibid, 181-184. 32. Ibid, 185 33. Ibid, 194

Policing in the Modern World Essay

Law enforcement work has evolved spectacularly over the years from its early introduction in Colonial America with the commit of Sheriffs, who collected taxes and implemented colonial laws, to todays sophisticated large and widespread local, state, and federal agencies. Relative to the evolvement of law enforcement work, the part of stubdidate that pr propelice of law agencies seek to fill these employment slots has alike changed drastically. Today in the United States candidates for legal philosophy policeman positions ar put through a rigorous and strict hiring process to ensure up lasting applicants atomic number 18 picked for the openings. The hiring process is lengthy and usually includes written and physical exams, oral boards, a background investigation, medical and psychological screenings, and a polygraph test. All these steps are designed to remove unsuitable applicants. I whole tone that I possess several nature traits and attractership qualities that would h elp me as a sworn police officer and a leader. However, in that location are aspects of my personality that could be improved to better my chances at cosmos successful in that particular line of work.Look moreperseverance essaySome aspects of my character that I think would help me in a possible calling in law enforcement are flexibility, intuition, patience, common sense, and I am a team player. Additionally, my leadership qualities, specifically integrity and perseverance would also benefit me in a possible career in law enforcement.Flexibility is important in the context that you never know what you will be asked and/or required to do. E very call you go on will differ from the last in some sort of aspect. Things could change moment by moment and you put one across to be able to adapt to those changes to effectively do your job. Flexibility also includes be able to know with new equipment, new procedures, administrators that come and go, and politicians that come andgo. I l earned very over a lot about flexibility in the while serving as an Infantry team leader in the Marine Corps. You had to be able to adjust to changing orders and missions on the fly. I quickly realized there was no typical day while deployed to both Iraq and Afghanistan. Learning to adjust to the situation at apply and being ready for some(prenominal)thing played a large role in mission success and survival. erudition is a quality that is inviteed by law enforcement personnel. The ability to take in a great deal of in stampation and calculate a conclusion based upon it is extremely important in police work. As a police officer you respond to a call, talk to victims/witnesses, collect statements and evidence, and then form an educated conclusion on what happened all in a timely manner. This conclusion may crimson lead to the arrest of an individual. A lack of intuition could ultimately lead to the arrest of innocent tribe or the release of criminals.Another important aspect tha t one in a law enforcement capacitance should have is patience. Chances are you are going to come across people, both who you work with and come in con readiness with on the street, which will require you to exercise extreme patience. Everyone has had a co-worker that you just cannot stand to be around. It takes patience to deal with this person and not create a hostile work environment. then(prenominal) there are the people that you will meet on the streets that will be intoxicated or under the influence drugs.People under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs may act in ways that will test the patience of even the most veteran and seasoned officers. However much you are tested, by some of the people you may come in contact with, it is in the officers best interest to approach them in a professional manner and use tact and patience in resolving these situations. Losing your patience and possibly mistreating these people, no matter how ridiculous they behave/act, is unprofessional .These years common sense plays a large role in the policing commwholey. Common sense knowledge is extremely valued in police culture as a means of dealing with the m whatever enigmatical situations that officers brass section (McNulty). Applying common sense while on the job and in your private, off-duty, lifeis equally important. The use of common sense will often tell you the difference between what is right and what is wrong. This practice can help eliminate businesss that may arise with the use of poor decision making.My ability to work in a team is a strength that I have learned through years of sports, employment, and the military. organism part of a team means accepting the leadership and the opinions of others regardless of your own beliefs and feelings. Teamwork is the keystone of any successful organization. Each individual mustiness be dedicated to the whole team, be willing to act unselfishly, and communicate problems and ideas to solve them. A productive team has individuals that share common goals, a common mountain and have some level of interdependence that requires both verbal and physical interaction (Sugarman).I have legion(predicate) strengths that I feel will make me a strong candidate for a career in law enforcement. Yet, there are some aspects of my character that get hold of improvement to improve in these areas would make me an even better police officer. I tend not to be candid at times, excessively trustworthy, and often I am my biggest critic.I have a tendency to not be candid at times because I am inclined to keep my opinions to myself. I think that a law enforcement officer has to have a certain level of assertiveness when making contact with offenders and members of the community. in that respect is no room for being soft spoken when on patrol. This could be picked up as a sign of weakness by career criminals who have had dealings with law enforcement before and know what to tang for. A sign of weakness can be enough for a criminal to try to sweat it to keep his or her freedom. To overcome this weakness I need to work on improving my self-confidence. I can improve my self-confidence skills by being more outgoing with my coworkers and in social situations. undue trust is another shortcoming of mine.I tend to not necessarily believe everything from everyones mouth. Still, past(a) experiences have shown that I would never dispute them. Everyone you come in to contact with will not unceasingly be the most reliable source of information. This becomes a problem when you take every word for face value or to avoid confrontation. Todefeat this flaw I feel that sometimes disagreeing with peoples views or recollection of past events, when appropriate, will help me to express my own opinions. By expressing my own opinions I can set the facts straight as opposed to just accepting someone elses misinformation. possibly my greatest weakness is that I am my own worst critic. I can beat myself up more than a nyone else. Only I know all of my strengths and weakness. Typically, I will down play my strengths in a modest fashion and exaggerate my weakness. I do not think it is always a bad thing to criticize yourself if you do so in a constructive manner. It becomes a problem when the self-criticism becomes too great to effectively manage your weaknesses and learn from your past experiences. To conquer this weakness I need to learn how to not be so hard on myself. The only way to do this is to jump realize that I have many qualities that are strong suited for a career in law enforcement. Secondly, by pinpointing my weakness I can explore constructive ways to improve them.As far as leadership goes, I have always prided myself on having a confident(p) working relationship with fellow employees or teammates all while maintaining the highest possible standards for mission success. The two aspects are very important to any organization. I believe the Team Style Method of leadership is the mos t rewarding. A person who feels they are a constructive part of the unit is more likely to produce a higher level of output for the success and overall gain of that unit. Using this method increases both the individuals and the units chance to prosper from the accomplishments made. In my opinion it is a win-win situation.There are many traits that a great leader will possess. The most essential traits I feel a good leader should have are integrity and perseverance. uprightness can be defined as owning and adhering to high spot of moral values and professional standards. The function of integrity serves leaders well in the aspect that they are incorruptible and incapable of breaking the trust of those who have confined in them. Leaders with integrity must have an unwavering commitment to culturally accepted values and be willing to defend them (McCrimmon). This requires them to do the right thing evenif it is not in their personal interest and when no one else is ceremony them. Le aders with integrity are responsible, trustworthy, and consistent. Should a leader ever lose their integrity it is virtually impractical for them to get it back.A second aspect of leadership I feel is very important for any leader to have is perseverance. Perseverance is the desire to continue under any circumstance that may emerge. A Master Sergeant once told me that, You have to be at your best, even when your men are at their worst. This quote has remained with me for many years and, to me, exemplifies the very meaning of perseverance. Someone who displays this character trait keeps their look on the goal and pushes themselves to accomplish the objective at hand.I look forward to starting an provoke and successful career in law enforcement. While I know I possess many attributes that would make me an excellent officer, I realize that there are some traits that are in need of attention. I can only work to improve weaknesses I have by admitting to the problems and uncovering pos itive solutions to set them straight. To be successful at this task will take a great deal of dedication and self-reflection. In addition to my weaknesses, I must keep my good characteristics strong.Works CitedMcCrimmon, Mitch. What Is Leadership Integrity? Suite101. Suite101, 11 2008. Web. 20 Nov 2012. .McNulty, E. W. (1994), Generating Common Sense Knowledge Among Police Officers. Symbolic Interaction, 17 281294. doi 10.1525/si.1994.17.3.281Sugarman, K. (2004) intellectual the Importance of Teamwork WWW Available from http//www.brianmac.co.uk/articles/scni13a2.htm Accessed 20/11/2012

The concept of self

Changing ideas, beliefs and values impacts an somebodys ego-schemas and ay lead to a changing of consumer look or the remotion of behavioral constraints (Blakeley, 1996). Self-concept can be described as multi-faceted (Arnold, et al, 2004), and includes a collection of ambits, activities, goals, feelings, partings, traits and values. These nobble a use in different aspects of an idiosyncratics perception Of egotism. The Me-self (Mead, 191 3) can be considered the socialized aspect of the man-to-man and represents a constructed self- image from learned behaviors, attitudes, and expectations of others and social club.The Me-self has been developed by the association of society and social moveions and is considered a phase of self that is in the one-time(prenominal) (Mead, 1913). The I-self however, plays the role of the active observer, the knower, or the in bodyation processor (Arnold, et al, 2004). The l therefore, can be considered the present and hereafter phase of se lf and represents an individuals identity based on the response to the iv aspect (Mead, 1913). For example, the I insures how society says an individual should be shit and socially interact and they align with the perceived set standards, and that notion be issue forths self.The Me and l have a informative relationship, almost like system of checks and balances. In essence, the Me-self prevents an individual for example, from breaking the rules or boundaries of societal expectations, while the I-self allows the individual to still express creativity and individualism (Mead, 1913). The I-self and me-self further inter railroad tie and changes an individual to understand when to possibly coerce boundaries that goern social interactions (Mead, 1913).Charles Cooleys (1988) concept of the looking glass self, states that an individuals self grows out of social interactions. The view that an individual has of themselves comes from the interpolation of individualised qualities and impr essions of the perceptions of others (Isakson, 2013). Cooleys (1988) concept on the looking glass self describes that how we see ourselves does not come from who we really be, just now rather from how we perceive how others see us.This can influence the monitoring self of consumer where a high self-monitor individual whitethorn be more highly concerned about how they argon perceived by others and may change their behavior to be viewed in a more confirmatory behavior rather than a low self-monitor individual, who may have stronger self beliefs and may tend o behavior more consistently (Arnold, et al, 2004). The all-embracing self, as theorized by Russell Bell (1 988), comprises of external purposes, in which the emotional supplement to those objects become perceived as being a expound of ourselves.Our be possessed ofions are a major indorser and reflection of our identities and this construct of the extended self involves consumer behavior rather than buyer behavior (Be ll, 1988). Marketers are arouse in the concept of the extended self as consumers regard possessions as a part of themselves and this would enable understanding of consumer behavior and consumption patterns. The most direct form of evidence by Bell (1988) musical accompaniment his theory on the extended self is found in the nature of self-perceptions.Firstly, Bell (1988) found that the extended self was not limited to external objects and personal possessions, but also included persons, places as considerably as body parts and vital organs. This thinking is used oddly when marketing goods with connotations of patriotism in most of the world. For example, the slogan used by the famous soft drink company L&P rural famous in New Zealand, appeals to and makes potential nonusers highly involved if they consider New Zealand part of their extended selves (Watson, 2001).Bell (1988) further argues that perceived characteristics of an object may not always correspond with the perceived c haracteristics Of self. To demonstrate, he proposed that an individual can consider an object like the Statue of Liberty to be a part of themselves, but not actually holding a self-concept composed of characteristics attributed to the statue. Marketers are kindleed in the concept of self because it is much more than just brand or brand image. Non-brand images, such as example a cigarette smoker or a person with a Ferreira can contribute strongly to self.Post-acquisition object bonding, which may happen after acquire a dog can be identified by marketers as a possible strong influence to the sense of self (Bell, 1988). Marketers are interested in the role possessions play in influencing and shaping an individual. For example, after buying a dog, advertisements about dog food, which have never appealed to the individual before, now do. Marketers can play a persuasive role in affect need recognition to the individual brought about by their purchases.Besides intro over objects, contr ol by objects, as Bell (1988) theorized may also contribute to an item being viewed as a part of self. We may impose our identities on objects but possessions may also impose their identities on us (Furry, 1978). The longer we possess or get possessed by the object, the more a part of self it becomes (Furry, 1978). Marketers use this knowledge of the extended self in the form of samples, test drive with cars, 10 day free trials with products.Understanding self-concept helps marketers realism that metre spent with the product or object is time that an individual may feel more notionally attached to it and have a harder time parting from it. The concept of extended self is of high interest to marketers as the digital age is a relatively new phenomenon. In the digital world, there are a number of differences with concept of the extended self, mainly due to the destruction by the advancement of engineering (Bell, 2013). This means that the numerous objects that were marketed to individ uals can now be accessed and complied into one platform.Furthermore, it creates different ways that individual interact with and project themselves onto others (Bell, 2013). However, Bell (2013) proposes that an individual may have a different online persona as compared to offline. A marketers interest lies in the understanding of an individuals online sense of self, for example, a consumer purchasing from an online website to accurately interpret the individuals online attitudes and beliefs. Self-concept consists of dickens propellental processes, social and interpersonal.Within the facets of self, these two processes play an influential role. The interpersonal process is an individuals cognitive processing, affect and motivation (Archer, Gurney and Moan, 2013). The interpersonal process makes up the I-self and has socially-developed self- knowledge involving goals, strengths, limitations and moods. This process interacts with the external interpersonal self, which includes soc ial perception, choice of situation, interaction outline and reaction to feedback (Arnold, et al, 2004) and vice-versa.Marketers are interested in understanding interpersonal and interpersonal processes as individuals perceptions are for the most part different from One other. This is due to an interpersonal self shaped around each individuals own personal experiences. Individuals act based on what dynamic self process they are feeling at that time (Arnold, et alarm 2004). Therefore, marketers would better understand their target market by having apt knowledge of these two processes. Possessions are not only considered a part of self, but also are important in the ripening of self (Bell, 1988).This contributes to the self-narrative of an individual which comprise of coherent stories and personal experiences that provide a sense of continuity in time and space (Arnold, et al, 2004). Marketers are Interested in the self-narrative of individuals as they can arrest goods to support t his, for example, photos albums. flick albums provide an individual with the means to document highlights of their lives which can be viewed at any time they so desire. These possessions seem to contribute to the maintenance of the self-concept and narrative as such objects act as reminders or conformers of our identities (McCracken, 1987).With age, an individuals terminus ad quem of self develops as it goes through multiple role transitions (Rosenberg-Walton 1984, p. 352). Transitions are of interest to marketers as an individuals self-concept is changeable and is especially yeoman during certain transitions (Arnold, et al, 2004). A consumers role transitions are marked by changes in consumption patterns (Arnold, et al, 2004). For example, buying a home, graduating from University, or having a baby can be key role transitions in an individuals life. share transitions can also be linked with a consumers levels of self-esteem.The positivist of a persons attitude towards him/hersel f plays an influential role in their behavior and consumption choice (Arnold, et al, 2004). Low self-esteem can be related to concerns over the looking glass self which in turn influence impulsive purchasing (Arnold, et al, 2004). Marketers can play a key role in increasing the level of involvement and marketing goods which reflect the individuals self traits to support the transitions. Marketers can use the concept of the changeable self to add or strengthen beliefs in an individual.This can influence an interpersonal process that consumers go through, self- gifting. Self-gifting frequently carries messages about an individuals self- distinctiveness, for example, brand slogans which have the vocalize Like no other (Arnold, et al, 2004). Individuals increasingly seek pleasure in objects hat they buy for themselves as gifts (Kara, 2008). This may be attributed to a positive feeling of accomplishment (Kara, 2008) and consumers may appeal to brand slogans with the phrases reward yours elf or you deserve it.In conjunction with this, self-gifting can also occur as a response to a ban attitude brought about by, for example, feelings of stress. Grub and Growth (1967) state that goods are symbols which communicate a message betwixt an individual and society or their significant others. Consumption communicates socially shared meanings about identity (Arnold, et al, 2004). If a product is to serve as a symbol as a communication device, it must be first gain societal recognition (Grub & Growth, 1967). This process is essentially a classification system which places these products to others in society.These classification systems are societys way of piecing and organizing their activities in a sensible manner (Grub & Growth, 1967). Fashion as an example, illustrates the link of symbolic classification and consumer behavior. When a particular style of fashion becomes popular, a segment of society may direct their behavior towards the archiving and consuming of items man ifesting this style (Grub & Growth, 1967). Therefore, an act of classification not only directs self action, but also a set of expectations may be aroused towards the object classified (Grub & Growth, 1967).Marketers need to understand the essence of the object resides not in the object itself but in the direct relation amongst the object and the individuals classifying the object (Grub & Growth, 1967). Self-enhancement can be brought about by the purchase and consumption of goods in two ways. Firstly, an individuals self-concept ill be maintained if they believe the good is societal accepted and classified in a manner that matches their self-concept. A product as a symbol contributes to ones looking glass self as the products conveyed meaning creates symmetry matching the image an individual has of themselves.Secondly, an individual may receive either positive or negative reinforcement from significant others and this strengthens their self-concept with growth and change based on desired reactions from society (Sequester, Pettier, Spanish, Raw Hill, 2014). Marketers are interested in this area of self as it splays image congruence where self-concept is compound through the transfer Of socially accepted meanings Of the product or brand (Arnold, et al, 2004). An individuals self schemas can be used by marketers to market goods which align with an individuals beliefs (Peter & Olson, 2010).This concept of self-enhancement directs consumer behavior to use goods to close the gap mingled with actual and possible selves. These possible selves can be past, present or future. Consumer nostalgia as a past possible self is a powerful and rich tool that marketers can use to tap into an individuals self. Nostalgia stems from a consumers yearning for the past, often dissatisfied with the present state and coming future and to compensate, an individual may purchase vintage or retro looking goods to bring them back to their perception of the golden ages (Shah, Lie, Teen & Lu, 2014).The akin concept may be applied to a future desired self in the form of anti-gambling advertisements. An individual may begin to increase their involvement towards their desired gambling-free self and may start to profit for counseling services to achieve this. In conclusion, the concept of self is multi-faceted and interrelates with one another, influencing behavior. The sense of self, socially created, is dynamic with consumers motives playing a part in their consumption choices to develop or maintain their concept of self. Our possessions are a reflection of our identities and an expression of our beliefs.

How does the USA Today Function as Civic Culture Essay

The family is the primary unit of any bursticular society or community. It is in that locationfore imperative that for the society to exist the family has to be in that respect to produce members into the community. The community or national character any particular coun afflict is essentially determined by the nature of the family values. An individual is shaped in the early ages by the family. In the modern society there argon increased diversity changes in the family a characteristic of the many an(prenominal) changes in culture, political, economic, kindly, and mental and even the environment.The content definition of has not been agreed upon be beat of the great changes that atomic number 18 so accommodating. In the previous many years the family was considered as the people who argon related by blood. This definition establish on the kinship ties has been revoked overdue to the influence of many forms of families which has stripped off the family its actual definiti on. For instance there can husband and wife who do not sacrifice any kinship ties and they go forrad to adopt children. Another case that has changed such a definition of the family based on kinship ties is the increase number of intermarriage within the context of race or ethnicity.This brings out a mixture of offspring and therefore it is difficult to trace the family bonds based on kinship ties. The issue of who is next to kin is no longer important in the current families. The most(prenominal) green manifestation in the current families is the soldering based on mutual understanding. The many changes of husband and wife have been changed by the introduction of lesbianism and gay. These subdue to go against the g rainwater of opposite gender caseful of marriage. The concept of marriage has changed from opposite gender type of marriage to a mixture of gay, lesbianism and opposite gender marriages.These are some of the dynamisms that are facing the modern families. This pa per shall give an indebt analysis of the family, the changes in roles and functions of the families and the general force plays of such changes to the contemporary families. A fill reference and recitations shall be drawn from the US and Mexico, the countries that border each other geographically. The contrasting differences I n family issues shall be pointed out clearly. Family life in the unify StatesThe family relationship in the fall in States has underg unmatchable several transformations due to the effect of globalization. Race and ethnicity are the most significant factors in shaping the variety of values, attitudes and behaviour amongst the families in the get together States. There are a number of changes in families in the fall in States. These changes range from political, social, economic, and psychological to spiritual. The social dislocations have habituated rise to new ideas and values especially there is increased individualization among the members of the c ommunity.In the US there increased diversity in the organizational structures. There are many cases of disjoint and separation in the United Stated which has grabbed the family the unity and love that is supposed to be enjoyed. near the single families that are common in the US are as a result of divorce and remarriage due to greater democratization. (Hines & Morrison, 2005) Cultural diversity in the US is accounting for the many different types of families that have emerged in the recent past. The United States constitutes almost all races and ethnic groups in the world.For this reason there are diverse cultural values as a resulting of this contact. The factor that there are free intermarriages surrounded by these diverse races and ethnic groups has do the US to have diverse cultural values which transcend the inborn culture. The immigrants who start to the United State try to maintain their native language despite the fact that they are forced to learn the official language of the United States, which is English. The immigrants from Spanish speaking countries (Hispanic) when they move to the United States they try to maintain their languages.The culture of the people is usually transmitted done language and due to the numerous languages in the United States there exists different cultures. This means that there are really many family clusters formed through the sharing of the languages. For instance most of the Hispanic immigrants have formed family clusters in the sides of Florida. The black American speaks a variety of English as they identify themselves as belonging or originating from one family. These disparities have touch on the notion of the family because these people are allowed to mix freely with people from different cultures.The concept of the family in the United States is changing even the more during the advent of the green card where people from different pasts acquire citizenship. many another(prenominal) people from different r aces and ethnic groups have found their way to the US and as such most of them are allowed to move with their families. The nuclear family still remains an ideal source of the society in the United States. The United States families are characterized by the great social stratification. In the United the families are organized concord to different classes.Among these classes there are great disparities in terms of economic value. The choice of families has not interpreted shift from mutual understanding to materials and resources. This has affected relationships from a sociological point of view. This issue of the class is a dominant phenomenon among the families in the United States as those who are rich wants to maintain the status quo. This is done through the inheritance that is passed within the nuclear families. The nuclear families in the United States are created and broken up and accordingly reconstituted.This has led to the decline of family values which consequently aff ects the family patterns. This diversity in family pattern has been identified as the cause of problems such as violence, crime and drug use in the united state. The parents are usually very busy with their duties (United States, Congress, 1992). The increasing cases of divorce and separation in the United States have a negative effect on maintaining the ideal norms of the nuclear family value. The families that are exposed to values outside the parental domain are likely to deviate from norms.The mankind rights in the United States are considered fundamental. There is protection of the universal human right which is a recipe to the process of democratization. This the reason why the US government invest vast amount of money in education health and other basic sectors so as to upgrade the promotion of the human rights among the citizens. The Family Life in Mexico Most people have preferred to live in Mexico for a variety of reasons such as social, political, economic and even wel l-behaved climatic reasons. Living in Mexico requires one to learn the Spanish language so as to increase effective communication.This is because the families are socialise in the Spanish language. The Mexican people are extremely warm and friendly as they are organized in smaller communities that come from the mutually intelligible families. This means that the socialization process is proud since there tow much contact between the families. The family bonds are tightly held together and for this reason there is cultural uniformity. The society per se is integrated under common cultural values through the common language shared. Piped water is relatively inexpensive, but not always potable (drinkable).Decades of under-investment, combined with an attitude of incivility towards paying water bills, has left Mexicos mains water system in poor condition. As a result, most people purchase bottled water, often in 20L containers. Bottled water is very expensive. Rents in Mexico can be higher than in equivalent-sized US towns or cities if the place is popular or fashionable, particularly places within simple reach of the US border. Mexico has a centralized economy that is, most of the countrys economic bodily process revolves around.The Mexican pace of life is relatively slower than in the US Especially when the life in major cities is given consideration. The families in Mexico are closely tied as most of the families have term to attend to their families. There is a high degree of parental responsibility among the families. This transcends to greater heights of good values that the society enjoys. Mexicos culture has a rich news report in a amalgamated family religion, people and tradition. The Mexican people are proud of their culture that they keep on passing from one generation to another.This is because there is little infusion of the foreign cultures. The family is the basic unit in Mexico and a stand to the maintenance of the culture. The rate of so cialization and interaction among these people is too high. It is a usual phenomenon to meet deuce or more families meeting for a common interest or for a special event. This part of the family function in Mexico, people in Mexico have free time to visit resort centers for the pop the question of relaxation which is not a common phenomenon in the United States, where people are too busy.(Heymann, 2006) The Mexican People are too ghostlike which is a big contrast with the United States where people tone that they are in control of their own life. A large number of people are Christian and they are usually committed to going to church. When you walk in the Mexican homes it is easy for you to see the religious images. In America people stay a non-religious life thus an effect of religious intermingling that has made it difficult for the people to which religious practice to adopt.Thus they resign from subscribing to any of the religious practice. The social stratification is not prev alent in the Mexican family as it is in the United States people are want for money the Mexican people strive for titles. The professionals in Mexico prefer to be addressed with the titles that they deserve. This is as a result of the traditional emphasis given to the tittles within the family domain. The economic living standards in Mexico are slimly lower than in the United State. There are many poor people in Mexico than in the United States.The impact of these high levels of poverty in Mexico has necessitated the immigration of most Mexican families to the United States in reckon of better jobs and pay of most illegal immigrants from Mexico have gotten their way into the United States through the Mexican borders. These immigrants have settled in cities such as Florida. working in the United States gives them better pay. This aspect of brain drain is lowering the general development of the families in Mexico as most of the people move leaving behind other family members Basic ally the cost of living in Mexico is lower than that of the US particularly for agricultural produce.Other sectors such as transport and communication are also lower in Mexico than I n the United States. Other utilities as electricity are more expensive compared to the United State. Working families in the United States, observing how parents struggled to find a balance between caring for children and earning a decent income. When parents split and one of the parents went from Mexico to the United States and was no longer available to give the necessary care, families suffer. What significantly exacerbates the problem is when the borders are so tight that they prevent families from reuniting.This has been a common phenomenon when the immigrants are not given the opportunity by the America to even visit their families in back home in Mexico. (Poole M. et al, 1993) globalization of the economy created increased pressure for fixers to accept lower labor standards, accept lower wages, longer hours, few benefits, and less pay leave. Both Nations likewise feel pressure from economic globalization not to enforce family-friendly policies, such as nonrecreational leave for illness or when a child is sick, or paid parental leave.And that leaves working families struggling to balance work and their care-giving duties. The globalization process has affected families in both Mexico and United States economy was transforming the relationship between work and care-giving in similar ways everywhere. Globalization has forcing both countries to at a very high pace as far as labor standards and social policies are concerned hence leaving working parents with less and less time to raise their children. Parents work has shifted markedly around the world and that goes for every region.The child genteelness process has been left in the manpower of maids who offer supportive care while the parents are away working till late hours of the day. men in particular have been movin g away from one place to another in search of better jobs especially in assorted industries. Globalization has made men and women to work day and nighttime and this has made them move away from their homes to go work in diverse places. A good example is that of outsourcing where people work in shifts where some work during the day and others at night.Women, likewise, have moved into the paid labor force and away from the home. From the period between 1960 and 2000 the number of women in the labor force went from 26 to 38 percent in America. The percentage of women in the workplace has increased both in the United States and Mexico. This has adversely affected the family care services that were provided by the women while their men were working in various sectors. This is a result of civilization which been brought about by the factors such as education, religion, work, urbanization among others.These factors have changed the various roles that were supposed to be executed by the family so as to prepare an individual to be a responsible member of the society. (Cecil, 1992) What has happened is that the world has seen women get better job opportunities which has assisted then them raise income to offer for their families. The increased number of single parent families has made it possible for the women to struggle to get money for rearing their families. While this is was going on there is also massive urbanization occurring all across the world.Thats not necessarily a bad thing, as people who move from very poor countrified areas to urban areas often get better jobs, and become less dependent on, for instance, a good rain to feed their families. (Rowntree, Lewis, Price & Wyckoff, 2006).ReferencesHines D. A. , Morrison K. (2005) Family Violence in the United States Defining, Understanding, and Combating. Sage Publisher. Heymann J. (2006) Forgotten Families Ending the Growing Crisis Confronting Children and Working Parents in the Global Economy. Oxford Unive rsity PressPoole M. et al (1993) Family Changing Families, Changing Times. Allen & Unwin publisher. Robinson, Cecil. (1992). No short journeys The interplay of cultures in the history and Literature of the borderlands. Tucson University of Arizona Press. Rowntree L. , Lewis M. , Price M. and Wyckoff W. (2006). Diversity amid Globalization World Regions, Environment, Development. United States, Congress. House Americas (1992) Families Conditions, Trends, Hopes, and Fears Family policy. United States, Congress, House publisher.