Media System and Press Regulation of Philippines

Media System and Press Regulation of FilipinosAccording to Raul Pertierra (2012), Philippine media is one of the oldest and having the around resigndom in Asia. The freest in Asia, this is what Philippine called itself as and it means the media establishment are full with protection of press freedom which result Philippine as libertarian in media system. (Bisikleta productions, 2009) The aggressive character and lack of respects of its star(p) journalists is one of the things that known characteristics of Philippines press. For example, the prominent newspaper of Philippine which is Philippine routine Inquirer often writes on the political affair and even the oppositional opinion. as well as that, The Daily Tribune also features in writing to attack the current presidency of Noynoy Aquino. (Raul Pertierra, 2012)According to Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (2011), Philippines features one of the freest and more or less boisterous media in Asia and is partially because of the blotto protection of the freedom of media and expression from the Malolos Constitution of 1899 until the current Constitution. Under the placard of Rights the Constitution, it assurances the freedom of expression and press freedom even encourages the right of each Filipinos to access to any information and documents in the possession of Philippines establishment agencies .The politics seldom censors the media even though it was known during President Estrada to remove ad provision for newspapers critical of its policies. However, on that point is still a comparatively nonindulgent libel laws that restrain reporters from covering provocative issues. (Raul Pertierra, 2012) The meaning of libel chthonian libel law in Philippines is not defined by the author itself. The jurisprudence which has conduct the test to determine the meaning has conclude it as words calculated to induce suspicion are sometimes more(prenominal) effective to destroy reputation than false charges directly made . Ironical and figurative linguistic process is a favored vehicle for slander. A charge is commensurate if the words are calculated to induce the hearers to suppose and understand that the mortal or persons against whom they were uttered were guilty of certain offenses, or are capable to impeach their honesty, virtue, or reputation, or to hold the person or persons up to public ridicule.(Abogadomo.com, 2011)The Philippine media has a multi-layered which harmonies existent of politics and also individual(a) have media. However, few large privately owned groups suffer rule media ownership of Philippines. there is a ne devilrk of state owned receiving set lays, many private radio and television stations and inevitably a large number of internet providers. For the printed media, the tabloids which create in Filipino language have got accommodated a larger audience population. On the other hands, there is still spacioussheets that are generally published in face and pri ncipally read in Metro-Manila and some secondary cities. The national newspapers for Philippines are published in English and owned by prominent families with powerful connections to broad sectors of society. They are generally conservative. Regional newspapers are published in English or in the vernacular and mostly restrict themselves to local events and personalities. There are several general tabloids written in Filipino and whence more accessible to the ordinary citizen but they rarely comment on serious national matters. There are no major leave wing publications apart from partisan pamphlets. Generally, the print media, while highly regarded, is peculiar(a) to middle class urban readers.Due to the variety of media owned by government or private sector, there is hard for either head-to-head creation Relations Practitioners or Government Public Relations Practitioners who answerable to communicate with public to have a 2-ways communication. Tools that used to communicate with brand audience is very important, however Philippines has a complex system that consists of two different ownerships.Although the Philippines media is free but it is also highly committed to a political party. Politicians with interests to get public support make sure that they have contact to media reportage even using the tactics such as direct ownership or through political or economic means. For public, reading diverse newspapers always giving the feel of referring to different realities.The government would not contribute any effort to help increase the regional distribution of newspapers which means they are not agree with the aim of funding a diverse media landscape. Moreover, there is low level of government coronation and subsidy for public sector broadcasters and they are prohibited of publishing advertize as the sources of their revenue.In Philippines, radio is the most dependable channel for unfold news, information and entertainment especially in rural area. However, television has a large popularity in the prosperous place such as towns and cities. The orbiter function increases the coverage of the television in rural areas and signals are little affected by the mountainous topography. But, the government owned radio station and television relatively low audiences even though private air and radio station showing growing in the Philippines.For newspaper, there is no authoritative and regularly published newspaper circulation figure and the most popular national dailies, such as the Philippine Daily Inquirer asseverate to sell more than 250,000 copies each. Many newspapers were founded by journalists with a political and nationalist agenda. However, most have been taken over by powerful families linked to strong commercial interests. ( Infoasaid, 2014, pg 18)Clearly the battle for a truly free press continues in the Philippines, although with dozens of publications, radio stations, broadcast entities and their staffs in operation, the Philippines appears to have one of the better media climates in Southeast Asia.Although the Philippines Constitution guarantees freedom of the press, that warning has been subject to various forms of censorship throughout the history of the nation. Perhaps the most obvious example of censorship which took place during the United States time in the Philippines which is through the use of libel laws. The result of that case was the closing of a newspaper some considered legendary.The press freedom gives the pros and cons for the Public Relations Practices. The pros embroil Public Relations Practitioners are not restraint for the works they wishing to disseminate to their public. However, the quality of media has destroyed because too many ownership. In addition, government side affected because the free to discuss political matters. It directly affects the status of government public relations practitioner.In conclusion, there are clear media characteristics of Philippines wh ich are libertarian but under some control by laws and regulations utilise by government and multi-layered which harmonies existent of government and also private owned media. These two characteristics have shown a big influence toward the practice of Public Relations in Philippines.ReferencesPertierra, R. (2012). The New Media, Society Politics in the Philippines. Retrievedfrom http//www.fesmedia-asia.org/uploads/media/PHILIPPINES_2012.pdfAbogadomo.com. (2011). backbite Laws of the Philippines. Retrieved fromhttp//www.abogadomo.com/law-professor/law-professor-archives/libel-laws-of-the-philippinesMikeeesportuno. (2013). Libel in the Philippines. Retrieved fromhttp//www.studymode.com/essays/Libel-In-The-Philippines-1489264.htmlBBC News. (2013). Philippines profile. Retrieved from http//www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-15527446Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. (2011). Asian Media Barometer. Retrived fromhttp//library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/08746.pdfInfoasaid. (2012) Philippines Media and Telecom s Landscape Guide. Retrieved fromfile///C/Users/Swen/Downloads/Media%20%20Telecoms%20Landscape%20Guide%20-%20Philippines%20(1).pdfBisikleta productions. (2009) Dissecting The Philippine Mass Media Today. Retrievedfrom http//bisikletaproductions.blogspot.com/2009/09/dissecting-philippine-mass-media-today.html