Apush Frq Essay

1763 was the class that the forever wobb lead the relationship between the American colonies and their mother country, Great Britain. This year was not only the year when the french and Indian War ultimately came to an end with the accord of Paris 1763, but was the also the generator of the many another(prenominal) changes that Britain cutd on the colonies. undermentioned the war, Britain, in an attempt to tighten its fit all over the colonies, and raise money, pursued crude mercantilist policies, leading to colonial re displacement.The Proclamation of 1763 was issued in this year, and was the set-back of the long list of acts and grievances that the colonists had against Britain. 1763 was an substantial turning point in American history, because it was the point in which the results of the cut and Indian war and underlying tensions caused the British to dramatically change their colonial policies. This sudden change in the British attitude, directly led the colonists to their first thoughts of rebellion, and was essentially the cause of the steadytual(prenominal) American Revolution.For a long time, fifty-fifty before the start of the cut and Indian War, France and Britain had been in war. The series of conflicts, King Williams War, Queen Annes War, and King Georges war were all fought between France and Britain over go through in America. In the French and Indian War, the main reason underside the conflict was also land-this time, specifically over the rich Ohio River Valley. The French initially move claims to the Ohio River Valley, but the English were expanding into that area.Another primary(prenominal) cistron in this war, were the Native Americans of that area, who lived there and cherished to establish a presence as traders there. While roughly Native Americans sided the French, the most powerful native group, the Iroquois Confederacy ally with the British. The beginning of the war started when the VA government sent a militia under Geroge washingotn to repugn French expansion. Washington created Fort Necessity, and attacked the French Fort Duquesne, where he suffered an easy defeat.Following this, a conference of delegates met in Albany to treat a treaty wtith the Iroquois to help drive the war. Ben Franklin created the Albany Plan of Union which called for a colonial federation for defense against the Indians. exclusively none of the colonies agreed to this, as it took away(p) too much of their independence. Although there was no colonial support of the this plan, it was nevertheless an important precedent for the concept of uniting it the nervus of a common enemy. In this first phase of the war, there was very weensy British help.But with the shift into the second phase, Fernch and Indian War became an internation conflict (becoming the 7 Yrs War). In the third phase of the war, English started to be successful in their battles, and the war finally ended with the siege of Quebec, with the Engl ish as victors. With the Treaty of Paris 1763, France loses all of its land in America, and the Britains territory almost doubles. But although Britain gained much land, the debt of the war is staggering. Because of this wide amount of debt, Britain couldnt continue to impose hearty except on the colonies.Salutary neglect was the policy of avoiding strict enforcement of parliamentary laws, such(prenominal) as the Navigation Acts. 1763, was the year when Britain unsloped couldnt afford to continue salutary neglect. Following the war, Britain realized that there requisite to be a major shakeup of the American empire. The British also cherished the colonists to pay for some of the war costs, in return for Britain protecting them during the war. Americans refused to pay it, and Britain accordingly started to strictly impose the Navigation Acts.Because of the victory, American colonists start to tincture confident, and less drug-addicted on Great Britain. Therefore, since the B ritish move to keep troops on the American frontier, even when there was no need, colonists started to feel very resentful. Britian was also angry at the colonists for their minimal contribution to the war effort. The colonists didnt wholeheartedly support the far, and traded with the French during the war. all of these factors combined caused an intense amount of petulance between the colonists and the British.This is important, because the colonists are finally unify in their resentment towards the British. Following the war, many English colonists started to settle westward onto the innovative lands that the Treaty of Paris of 1763 brought. But although the French threat was gone from this area, the Indians still remained. In this year of 1763, an Ottawa chief, Pontaic, organizes an alliance of some(prenominal)(prenominal) tribes to revolt against the English expansion. The Indians attack several fots, stage uprisings and kill many of the British and colonists. The British retaliate by airing small-pox infested blankets to the Indians.In order to stop more of the Indian attacks, the government then issued the Proclamation fo 1763, which drew a line along the Appalachain mountains, and forbade the any settlement west of that line. kinda of viewing the Proclamation as a way to protect the colonists, they see it sort of as a control issue. The colonists commit that the British are only difficult to get them to stay near the Atalantic seaside to control them easier. So colonists ignore the Proclamation, and still expand beyond that line. This Proclamation caused an even greater push to rebellion.