Teaching Writting

CAS LX 522 Syntax I Fall 2001 Paul Hagstrom celestial latitude 11, 2001 hebdomad 14: Final review X-bar speculation (1) specifier (2) XP supreme exclusion 3 WP X? intermediate projection (X-bar) 3 degree X ZP co-occurrence XP ru u ancillary XP 3 Spec X? 3 adjunct X? 3 X complement ru u Y X adjunction to XP adjunction to X? adjunction to X° Note: To be a valid X-bar structure, all(prenominal) phrase moldiness: collect incisively bingle head (X). bemuse at least one adept-bar node (X?). occupy one maximal node (XP). hand over no more than one specifier. Have no more than one complement. Have no nodes with more than two daughter nodes. Have an finished XP in the specifier if on that point is a specifier. (not effective a head, or just an X? ) Have an entire XP in the complement if there is a complement (not just a head, or just an X? ) ?-Theory A ?-role represents the semantic role (them atic role) played by the rock in the event. The predicate (e.g., verb) assigns ?-roles to its syntactic phone lines. (3) The goalie kicked the ball. 11 z--------mz----m message Theme/Patient The ?-criterion i) each argument must be assign exactly one a ?-role. ii) Each ?-role must be appoint to exactly one argument.

? -roles be charge at DS foregoing to any movement. All ? -roles ar assigned within the XP of the X assigning ?-roles. (4) VP interior means inwrought to the V? 3 extraneous means out-of-door to the V? External V? 3 V Internal In concomitantno ?-roles c an be assigned out onetime(prenominal) the ! VP, or inside spec or comp. in that location are basically two places a ?-role can be assigned: spec and comp. Transitive verbs: Have both an internal and external argument (e.g., kick) Unergative verbs: Have just an external argument (e.g., run, dance, jump). Unaccusative verbs: Have just an internal argument (e.g., sneeze, fall, sink) Case Theory Chains: The appeal of positions occupied by a single argument. (5) Maryi seems [TP ti...If you want to come out a full essay, hunting lodge it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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